Poland’s abortion laws, among the strictest in Europe, will remain unchanged after the parliament voted against a proposed reform. Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who had campaigned on strengthening women’s rights, faced a significant setback as the parliament rejected the bill aimed at liberalizing the country’s abortion laws. The proposal to decriminalize aiding in abortion was defeated by a narrow margin, with 218 votes against and 215 in favor.
Critics have labeled the decision a “slap in the face” for women. Despite Tusk’s campaign promises, the bill’s rejection underscores the deep divisions within the ruling coalition. Some members of Tusk’s own government camp voted against the reform, illustrating the contentious nature of the issue.
Poland’s Strict Abortion Laws
Currently, Poland’s abortion laws allow termination up to the 12th week only in cases of rape, incest, or when the mother’s life is in danger. Abortions for severe fetal abnormalities are not permitted. While the act of abortion itself is not criminalized, aiding in the procedure can result in up to three years in prison, affecting not only medical professionals but also partners and relatives who assist in obtaining abortion pills.
Legislative Defeat
The initiative to decriminalize aiding in abortion was introduced by the left-wing coalition Lewica, part of Tusk’s government. However, the Christian-conservative Third Way coalition, another partner in the government, opposed the measure, with 24 of its members, including Defense Minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, voting against it. Additionally, two members of Tusk’s liberal-conservative Civic Coalition abstained, highlighting internal discord.
Response from Women’s Rights Advocates
The women’s rights organization Federa condemned the parliament’s decision, stating it would continue to put women and their supporters at risk. “Doctors will continue to hide behind the fear of criminal charges when helping their patients. Families and friends will still risk their freedom when assisting their loved ones,” Federa declared in a statement.
This parliamentary vote reflects the significant challenges and divides within Poland’s political landscape regarding abortion rights and women’s health.
