In a troubling development for freedom of expression in Malaysia, a local court has charged two filmmakers for intentionally “wounding the religious feelings of others” through their film, “Mentega Terbang.” The charges, which carry the threat of imprisonment and fines, have sparked condemnation from rights groups, raising concerns about the state of free speech in the country. This incident comes amid growing apprehensions about the Malaysian government’s commitment to protecting freedom of expression, especially regarding content that touches on religious and racial sensitivities.
The director and producer of “Mentega Terbang,” Khairi Anwar and Tan Meng Kheng, faced charges under the penal code, which could lead to a one-year jail sentence and fines if they are convicted. The film, initially released on a video streaming platform in 2021, was banned in Malaysia in September 2022 due to its alleged violation of Islamic religious teachings. The charges against the filmmakers highlight the precarious situation faced by artists and creatives in Malaysia when dealing with content deemed sensitive by authorities.
The filmmakers, Khairi Anwar and Tan Meng Kheng, have pleaded not guilty to the charges. Their lawyer, N Surendran, has expressed deep concern, stating that the charges send a “chilling message” to the local film industry and filmmakers across Malaysia. He called on the government and the attorney-general to take responsibility and urged the withdrawal of the charges, emphasizing the potential impact on freedom of expression in the country.
“Mentega Terbang” explores themes surrounding a young Muslim Malay girl grappling with grief after her mother’s death. The narrative unfolds as she explores teachings from various religions on life after death. Despite its initial release on a streaming platform, the film faced a ban for scenes that were deemed contrary to Islamic religious teachings. The incident reflects the challenges filmmakers encounter in navigating content restrictions and sensitivities in Malaysia.
The rise of Malaysia’s Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s progressive coalition in November 2022 initially raised hopes for greater freedom of speech. However, concerns have emerged about the administration’s commitment to protecting free speech, particularly following a clampdown on content related to racial and religious sensitivities. The government has refuted claims of stifling dissent, asserting its intention to curb harmful content in a nation where race and religion are sensitive issues.
Rights groups, including Article 19, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch, have strongly condemned the charges against the filmmakers. Describing the charges as “outrageous and unacceptable,” they have called for an immediate and unconditional withdrawal of the charges. Furthermore, these organizations have urged the Malaysian government to cease the criminalization of religious offense and halt the use of vague legal provisions that impede freedom of expression.
The charges against the filmmakers of “Mentega Terbang” underscore the challenges faced by artists and creators dealing with sensitive topics in Malaysia. The incident prompts a broader conversation about the state of freedom of expression in the country, raising questions about the government’s commitment to protecting this fundamental right. As international organizations join in condemning the charges, the case becomes a focal point for advocating the importance of safeguarding artistic expression and free speech in a diverse and culturally rich society.
