Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is visiting the United States this week, facing pressure from both Israelis and the U.S. administration to end the Gaza conflict. The political dynamics in Washington, particularly President Biden’s decision not to seek re-election, could significantly influence this trip and future U.S.-Israel relations.
A Critical Visit Amidst Political Turbulence
During his visit, Netanyahu is scheduled to meet President Joe Biden, provided the President has recovered from Covid-19, and address a joint session of Congress, making him the first foreign leader to do so for a fourth time. This trip offers Netanyahu a chance to reset relations with Washington after months of tension over his hardline approach to the Gaza war. It also provides an opportunity to reassure Israelis that their relationship with the U.S., Israel’s most important ally, remains strong.
However, Biden’s decision not to run for re-election casts a shadow over the visit, raising uncertainties about Israel’s future relationship with the next U.S. administration. This political turbulence may eclipse some of the attention on Netanyahu’s visit.
Domestic and International Pressures
Netanyahu’s departure for the U.S. was met with significant domestic criticism. Protests in Israel have called for him to focus on negotiating a ceasefire with Hamas to secure the release of Israeli hostages. Lee Siegel, whose brother is a captive in Gaza, voiced a common sentiment, suggesting Netanyahu should not leave until he signs a ceasefire deal. Critics accuse Netanyahu of delaying the process for political reasons, allegedly influenced by far-right cabinet ministers who threaten his government if he makes concessions to Hamas.
The U.S. administration, having proposed a recent formula for negotiations, shares frustrations over Netanyahu’s approach. President Biden, who has been a strong supporter of Israel, has expressed concerns about the humanitarian impact of Netanyahu’s demand for total victory against Hamas and his resistance to a post-war solution that includes pursuing a Palestinian state.
Impact of Biden’s Exit from the Race
Analysts suggest Biden’s decision to withdraw from the presidential race could either weaken or strengthen his influence over Netanyahu. Former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak argues that Biden’s decision might give him more freedom to act without considering voter impact, potentially allowing him to apply more pressure on Netanyahu.
Netanyahu’s Agenda
Before leaving Israel, Netanyahu emphasized the importance of continuing military pressure against Hamas, claiming significant progress in weakening the group. He plans to discuss key issues with President Biden, including the release of hostages, defeating Hamas, and addressing threats from Iran and its proxies. Netanyahu aims to secure bipartisan support in Congress for Israel’s security and strategic goals.
Congressional Dynamics and Future Relations
Netanyahu’s invitation to speak before Congress has sparked debate. Some Israelis, including Ehud Barak, believe it sends the wrong message, given the widespread blame directed at Netanyahu for the security failures that led to the Hamas attack. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer recently highlighted concerns over Netanyahu’s role in hindering peace efforts with Palestinians.
Netanyahu’s visit may also aim to shift the focus from the Gaza controversy to Iran, a topic he finds more comfortable. Domestically, the visit serves to bolster his image as a strong leader capable of maintaining U.S. support.
Looking Ahead
As Biden steps away from the presidential race, there are questions about whether he will use his remaining time in office to push for an end to the Gaza conflict or if the pressure on Netanyahu will ease. The outcome of this visit and the evolving political landscape in Washington will significantly shape U.S.-Israel relations moving forward.
